Gender-Based Violence
Gender-based violence against women has many manifestations that include domestic violence, sexual violence (rape, sexual assault and harassment), prostitution and trafficking, slavery, and different forms of harmful practices, such as forced marriages, female genital mutilation and so-called ‘honour crimes’.
What is gender-based violence?
In 1993, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (A/RES/48/104). The Declaration defines violence against women as ‘any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life’.
Gender-based violence and violence against women are two terms that are often used interchangeably, as gender-based violence affects women disproportionately.
In more recent legal documents, there are examples of the two terms being merged, and the term ‘gender-based violence against women’ is used:
Gender-based violence against women shall mean violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately. (Council of Europe, 2011, Istanbul Convention Art.3)
Gender-based violence against women has many manifestations that include domestic violence, sexual violence (rape, sexual assault and harassment), prostitution and trafficking, slavery, and different forms of harmful practices, such as forced marriages, female genital mutilation and so-called ‘honour crimes’.
The Immigrant Council of Ireland works on most forms of gender-based violence that affect migrant women, including domestic violence, trafficking and prostitution and forced marriages. You can review our Trafficking Campaign and our Domestic Abuse page.
"We Are Here Too"
The "We Are Here Too" campaign is a project of the Immigrant Council of Ireland along with Migrant Women na hÉireann, a collective of dozens of grassroots organisations working for the promotion of the status and wellbeing of migrant women in Ireland today.
The collective is particularly concerned with the issue of domestic violence as a form of gender-based violence intersecting with immigration statuses. The immigration system at times enables domestic violence, and misogynistic and racist perception of migrant women results in instances of gender-based violence.
We want to start and lead a conversation about the lack of inclusion of migrant specific issues in the national discourse on domestic violence and gender-based violence.
In additional, the current economic and social stresses brought by the pandemic, combined with movement restrictions and cramped homes are driving a surge in gender-based violence, and migrant women are even more exposed to violence.
Domestic violence: Know your rights
No one should be forced to remain in an abusive relationship in order to preserve their permission to remain in the State. "Domestic violence" doesn’t just mean physical violence. It can involve emotional abuse, isolation from family or friends of support networks control of daily routines, such as access to money, personal items, food, outside contact or transport.
If you are the victim of domestic abuse by a dependent family member you may qualify to apply for an independent residency status in the State.
In order to apply for independent status as a victim of domestic violence, the person making the application is required to be in possession of valid immigration permission which is dependent upon a family member. If the Department of Justice is satisfied you are a victim of domestic violence you will be issued you with an independent permission to remain in the State, similar to the permission previously held.
You are not alone!
We also want to reach out to fellow migrant women who may be experiencing domestic violence or gender based violence. We want to tell every migrant woman that may be in this situation that we see you, we hear you and you are not alone.
Training to support survivors of gender-based violence
Through a grant from the Lifes2good Foundation, the Immigrant Council is proud to offer free training to public service providers and legal professionals in the West of Ireland to better understand and address the needs of survivors of gender-based violence including human trafficking and domestic violence.
Learn more about our training programme for service providers and legal professionals
How to find support
The Immigrant Council provides trained community navigators who can provide information and advice to migrants experiencing domestic violence. Navigators can be contacted in a variety of languages through email.
You can also contact the Immigrant Council's Helpline and speak to one of our information team about your situation and learn more about your rights.
To see other supports available for victims of gender-based violence, visit the “Still Here” campaign, an initiative led by the Department of Justice and Equality in collaboration with Women’s Aid, Safe Ireland, Dublin Rape Crisis Centre, Rape Crisis Network Ireland, National Women’s Council of Ireland, and Men’s Development Network.
If you are looking for information and support on other forms of gender-based violence the following organisations provide a specialises support to:
- Victims of / women and girls at risk of Female Genital Mutilation: info@Akidwa.ie
- Victims of cybercrime: Visit Comparitech.com's guide on dealing with cybercrime
- Domestic workers at risk of violence and rights abuse: info@MRCI.ie
- Immigration support (including support for undocumented women and Stamp 3 holders): Contact the Immigrant Council Helpline
Stories
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"I left a house of abuse and humiliation, but I didn’t find peace. I don’t think the system is ready to support migrant women that survive violence."
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"I had nowhere to go. I started to doubt myself, I began to think that perhaps things aren't that bad because there is no physical violence..."
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"After years of emotional, financial and physical abuse he finally threw me out from the house. I was 8 months pregnant..."
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"I want to tell other women in similar situations that this is not their fault, don’t let that situation consume you."
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"She threatened to call the immigration services each time I wanted to leave. I felt trapped..."
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"I told the doctor that I wanted to run away but couldn't because my daughter didn't have a passport yet. I told him everything. He was already suspicious because I had problems during pregnancy, I went to the hospital 3 times..." |